USDA Report Snapshot: Record soybean crop expected

USDA pegged soybean production at 4.59 billion bu., up 10% from 2023, using a record yield of 53.2 bu. per acre. Corn production is estimated at 15.1 billion bu., using a yield forecast of 183.1 bu. per acre.

USDA
(USDA )

U.S. Corn, Soybean and Cotton Production

Corn

Production (bil. bu.)

Yield(bu. per acre)

Harvested acres (mil.)

USDA

15.147

183.1

82.710

Average est.

15.112

182.1

82.967

USDA July proj.

15.100

181.0

83.438

Soybeans

Production (bil. bu.)

Yield(bu. per acre)

Harvested acres (mil.)

USDA

4.58953.286.271

Average est.

4.469

52.5

85.110

USDA July proj.

4.435

52.0

85.261

Cotton

Production (mil. bales)

Yield(lbs. per acre)

Harvested acres (mil.)

USDA

15.118408.63

Average est.

17.02

NA

NA

USDA July proj.

17.00

844

9.67


U.S. Wheat Production

All wheat – billion bu.

USDA

1.982

Average est.

2.015

USDA July

2.008

Winter wheat – billion bu.

USDA

1.361

Average est.

1.343

USDA July

1.341

HRW wheat – million bu.

USDA

776

Average est.

765

USDA July

763

SRW wheat – million bu.

USDA

342

Average est.

344

USDA July

344

White winter wheat – million bu.

USDA

243

Average est.

234

USDA July

234

Other spring wheat – million bu.

USDA

544

Average est.

582

USDA July

578

Durum wheat – million bu.

USDA

77

Average est.

90

USDA July

89


U.S. Carryover

Corn – billion bushels

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

1.867

2.073

Average est.

1.876

2.096

USDA July

1.877

2.097

Soybeans – million bushels

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

560

345

Average est.

349

465

USDA July

345

435

Wheat – million bushels

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

702

828

Average est.

NA

862

USDA July

702

856

Cotton – million bales

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

3.15

4.50

Average est.

NA

5.27

USDA July

3.05

5.30


Global Carryover

Corn – MMT

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

308.52

310.17

Average est.

NA

310.94

USDA July

309.13

311.64

Soybeans – MMT

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

112.36

134.30

Average est.

NA

127.97

USDA July

111.25

127.76

Wheat – MMT

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

262.36

256.62

Average est.

NA

256.87

USDA July

260.99

257.24

Cotton – million bales

2023-24

2024-25

USDA

75.78

77.61

Average est.

NA

82.62

USDA July

79.31

82.63