Sept. 1 stocks expected to hit multiyear lows for corn, soybeans and wheat

We believe any surprises for wheat will likely come in the Small Grains Summary. Find expectations for USDA’s key reports at month’s end.

Farmer by bin
Farmer by bin

Analysts have consistently missed the mark on pegging quarterly stocks, especially for corn, so the Sept. 30 Grain Stocks Report could have some surprises. Analysts surveyed by Reuters are calling for a 40% dive in Sept. 1 corn stocks from year-ago levels to the smallest figure for the date since 2013. Soybean stocks are expected to drop an even steeper 67% from year-ago to the lowest since Sept. 1, 2014. Those surveyed expect wheat stocks to drop 14% from year-ago to the smallest Sept. 1 figure since 2007.

Expectations for
Quarterly Grain Stocks Report

Corn – billion bu.

Average est. for Sept. 1, 2021

1.155

Range

0.998-1.252

USDA June 1, 2021

4.112

USDA Sept. 1, 2020

1.919

Soybeans – million bu.

Average est. for Sept. 1, 2021

174

Range

145-202

USDA June 1, 2021

767

USDA Sept. 1, 2020

525

Wheat – billion bu.

Average est. for Sept. 1, 2021

1.852

Range

1.775-1.998

USDA June 1, 2021

0.844

USDA Sept. 1, 2020

2.158

Expectations for 2020
U.S. corn & soybean production

Corn – billion bu.

Average est.

14.173

Range

14.102-14.207

USDA previous

14.182

Soybeans – billion bu.

Average est.

4.136

Range

4.119-4.155

USDA previous

4.135

The Small Grains Summary will provide USDA’s final 2021 wheat crop estimates. We anticipate USDA will cut spring wheat harvested acreage to reflect more abandonment than previously estimated. The following expectations are based on survey work by Reuters.

Expectations for
U.S. Wheat Production

All wheat – billion bu.

Average est.

1.680

Range

1.628-1.720

USDA August

1.697

Winter wheat – billion bu.

Average est.

1.321

Range

1.310-1.341

USDA August

1.319

HRW wheat – million bu.

Average est.

780

Range

772-809

USDA August

777

SRW wheat – million bu.

Average est.

364

Range

330-370

USDA August

366

White winter wheat – million bu.

Average est.

176

Range

170-202

USDA August

176

Other spring wheat – million bu.

Average est.

327

Range

273-357

USDA August

343

Durum wheat – million bu.

Average est.

34

Range

30-38

USDA August

35