Barrage of USDA report data coming Thursday

USDA will release its Annual Production Summary, Supply & Demand Report, Winter Wheat Seedings and Quarterly Grain Stocks Report on Thursday.

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usda
(USDA)

With that much data, there are likely to be some surprises, and the markets have a history of big price moves following the barrage of January data. Quarterly grain stocks have been particularly difficult for analysts to peg, especially for corn. The following estimates are from Reuters; Bloomberg for cotton.

Expectations for 2022
U.S. Production

Corn

Production
(bil. bu.)

Yield
(bu. per acre)

Harvested acres (mil.)

Average est.

13.933

172.5

80.763

Range

13.849 - 14.005

171.4 – 173.8

80.500 – 81.100

USDA November

13.930

172.3

80.844

Soybeans

Production
(bil. bu.)

Yield
(bu. per acre)

Harvested acres (mil.)

Average est.

4.362

50.3

86.621

Range

4.321 - 4.436

49.9 – 50.8

86.300 – 87.000

USDA November

4.346

50.2

86.631

Cotton

Production
(mil. bales)

Yield
(lbs. per acre)

Harvested acres (mil.)

Average est.

14.140

NA

NA

Range

13.840 – 14.320

NA

NA

USDA December

14.242

868

7.876

Expectations for
Quarterly Grain Stocks Report

Corn – billion bu.

Average est. for Dec. 1, 2022

11.153

Range

10.737 – 11.937

USDA Sept. 1, 2022

1.377

USDA Dec. 1, 2021

11.642

Soybeans – billion bu.

Average est. for Dec. 1, 2022

3.132

Range

3.000 – 3.220

USDA Sept. 1, 2022

0.274

USDA Dec. 1, 2021

3.152

Wheat – billion bu.

Average est. for Dec. 1, 2022

1.344

Range

1.295 – 1.429

USDA Sept. 1, 2022

1.776

USDA Dec. 1, 2021

1.378

Expectations for
Winter Wheat Seedings

All winter wheat – million acres

Average est.

34.485

Range

33.380 – 36.200

USDA final 2022

33.271

HRW wheat – million acres

Average est.

23.824

Range

22.100 – 25.000

USDA final 2022

23.083

SRW wheat – million acres

Average est.

6.890

Range

6.500 – 7.500

USDA final 2022

6.570

White winter wheat – million acres

Average est.

3.631

Range

3.500 – 3.800

USDA final 2022

3.618

Expectations for
U.S. Carryover

Corn – billion bushels

2022-23

Average est.

1.314

Range

1.181 – 1.405

USDA December

1.257

USDA 2021-22

1.377

Soybeans – million bushels

2022-23

Average est.

236

Range

205 - 289

USDA December

220

USDA 2021-22

274

Wheat – million bushels

2022-23

Average est.

580

Range

556 - 601

USDA December

571

USDA 2021-22

600

Cotton – million bales

2022-23

Average est.

3.50

Range

3.10 – 3.82

USDA December

3.50

USDA 2021-22

3.75

Expectations for Global Carryover

Corn – MMT

2021-22

2022-23

Average est.

NA

297.86

Range

NA

292.50 – 300.30

USDA December

307.09

298.40

Soybeans – MMT

2021-22

2022-23

Average est.

NA

101.69

Range

NA

99.10 – 104.40

USDA December

95.59

102.71

Wheat – MMT

2021-22

2022-23

Average est.

NA

268.02

Range

NA

265.40 – 270.50

USDA December

276.31

267.33

Cotton – million bales

2021-22

2022-23

Average est.

NA

89.46

Range

NA

88.50 – 90.53

USDA December

85.44

89.56